Sickle cell refers to Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), a group of inherited blood disorders that affect hemoglobin—the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.

A mutation causes red blood cells to become rigid, sticky, and C-shaped (“sickled”). These cells break down more quickly, causing anemia. They can block small blood vessels, leading to painful crises and organ damage.

• Pain episodes (“sickle cell crises”)
• Fatigue and anemia
• Swelling of hands/feet
• Frequent infections
  
• Yellowing of skin/eyes (jaundice)
• Delayed growth in children

• Stroke
• Acute chest syndrome
  
• Organ damage (kidneys, spleen)
• Vision problems
• Increased risk of infections

• Hydroxyurea
• Pain Management
• Blood Transfusion
• Antibiotics/Vaccines to prevent infections
•  Change of lifestyle and self management as a form of supportive and preventive treatment option
• Only known cure for sickle cell is a bone marrow transplant which is a complicated option